{"id":11125,"date":"2018-07-02T03:53:34","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T03:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/thue-thep-cua-my-ap-len-viet-nam-va-nhung-co-hoi"},"modified":"2018-07-02T03:53:34","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T03:53:34","slug":"thue-thep-cua-my-ap-len-viet-nam-va-nhung-co-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/thue-thep-cua-my-ap-len-viet-nam-va-nhung-co-hoi","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u00e1p l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Th\u00e9p M\u1ef9 Taffis \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t <\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2018, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 25% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 10% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f4m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo M\u1ee5c 232 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1962, vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, do c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 12 sang Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

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Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoa K\u1ef3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau ASEAN, chi\u1ebfm 11,1% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p n\u0103m 2017. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 2% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2017. <\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m 2017<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n

Ba m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i (CRC), th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng (HDG) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n ph\u1ee7 kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i (CRC) t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 33.199 t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2015 l\u00ean 155.169 t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2017, trong khi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng (HDG) t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 292 t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2014 l\u00ean 124.799 t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2017. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p d\u1eb9t ph\u1ee7 kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 181 t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2013 l\u00ean 130.440 t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2017. <\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m 2018<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n

Trong hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2018, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea1t 124.600 t\u1ea5n, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 104,2 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi, th\u00e9p ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n (CORE) t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 199,43% v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 39,05%. Th\u00e9p c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 199,76% v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 256,44%.
\nVi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. N\u0103m 2017, Hoa K\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfm 11,1% kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 2% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.
\n– \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i HS l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i HS c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00ec h\u1ea3i quan Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang m\u00e3 HS.
\n– Khai b\u00e1o tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan: C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan khai b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan.
\n– Tr\u00e1nh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nh\u00f4m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 (ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 2% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p (12,79%), d\u1ec7t may (8,85%), th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n (8,16%), c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 (8,01%), s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 (3,27%)\u2026 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c (AU\/EU\/ASIA\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VSA), c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ASEAN, EU, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 \u00dac. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u FTA \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c FTA nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u – Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVFTA) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (CPTPP) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi. Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e9p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c FTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. <\/p>\n

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T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e9p<\/em><\/u><\/p>\n