{"id":11132,"date":"2018-08-06T04:04:59","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T04:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/co-hoi-trong-linh-vuc-nang-luong-tu-chat-thai-tai-viet-nam"},"modified":"2018-08-06T04:04:59","modified_gmt":"2018-08-06T04:04:59","slug":"co-hoi-trong-linh-vuc-nang-luong-tu-chat-thai-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/co-hoi-trong-linh-vuc-nang-luong-tu-chat-thai-tai-viet-nam","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea3i ra h\u01a1n 28 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 76% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ef7 kWh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 6 t\u1ef7 kWh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu gom, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd 90% r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 85% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. <\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ngNhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 10% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 8% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. <\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 MW v\u00e0 320 MW. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 352 MW v\u00e0 2,4 MW cho sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/div>\n
V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2018, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 China Everbright International Limited \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn vay 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2017, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Hitachi Zosen c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd 75 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra 1,93 MW n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 29 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 22,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (NEDO), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi. C\u00f9ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y G\u00f2 C\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd 500 t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra 7 megawatt cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Hitachi Zosen, Watrec Ltd v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xanh Trisun. <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m 5% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, 25% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 45% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u00e1y m\u00f3c\/Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2013 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu gom v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t;<\/li>\n
  • Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt;<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eafp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
  • T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, EPC, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00e1c th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 31\/2014\/Q\u0110-TTg, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 32\/2015\/TT-BCT v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 118\/2015\/N\u0110-CP. <\/p>\n

      \n
    • Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 31 \u2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn<\/li>\n
    • Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 32 \u2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1eabu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; v\u00e0<\/li>\n
    • Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 118 \u2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0 10,05 cent M\u1ef9\/kWh (\u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) v\u00e0 7,28 cent M\u1ef9\/kWh (\u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00ed t\u1eeb b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p). C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i bao g\u1ed3m mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, mi\u1ec5n ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vay v\u1ed1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. <\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i: N\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea3i ra h\u01a1n 28 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 76% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4328,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-market-updates-vi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11132\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}