{"id":11149,"date":"2018-12-17T02:18:44","date_gmt":"2018-12-17T02:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/chien-tranh-thuong-mai-my-trung-co-hoi-cho-viet-nam"},"modified":"2018-12-17T02:18:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-17T02:18:44","slug":"chien-tranh-thuong-mai-my-trung-co-hoi-cho-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vantage3.nhatnammedia.vn\/vi\/chien-tranh-thuong-mai-my-trung-co-hoi-cho-viet-nam","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam?"},"content":{"rendered":"

CHI\u1ebeN TRANH TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I M\u1ef8-TRUNG<\/h2>\n
\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung l\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nhau trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng qua. Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam thu\u1ebf quan l\u00ean 250 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2014 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u00e1p thu\u1ebf l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00e0y. B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p th\u00eam thu\u1ebf quan l\u00ean 110 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. <\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Trung \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u?<\/strong><\/div>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p thu\u1ebf l\u00ean h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 leo thang nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u – mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. <\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 gia t\u0103ng ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t \u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. <\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, thu\u1ebf quan ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 xung \u0111\u1ed9t M\u1ef9-Trung hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 5% kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf 3 khu v\u1ef1c: B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu tranh ch\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c giao d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/strong><\/div>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi thu\u1ebf quan hay kh\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n

CHI\u1ebeN TRANH TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I BI\u1ebeN VI\u1ec6T NAM TH\u00c0NH THI\u00caN \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, do chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng cao, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/div>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i leo thang gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/div>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd g\u1ea7n, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng do m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.
\nDo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 31\/2018\/N\u0110-CP c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. <\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/div>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian. Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n

Xem l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u00ed<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 HS ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/div>\n

Di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan cao h\u01a1n. Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 HS c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. <\/div>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Intel, Foxconn, LG v\u00e0 Samsung \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam do m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c cao h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1n l\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Nike, Adidas v\u00e0 Puma c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/div>\n

Ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd g\u1ea7n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n

M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c. <\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do (FTA), mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c FTA v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n

Hai FTA g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u00e0 FTA EU-Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (CPTPP).<\/div>\n

Khu kinh t\u1ebf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Do c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Long Bang-Tr\u00e0 L\u0129nh v\u00e0 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do t\u00edch h\u1ee3p B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00ec ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 44 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 470-500 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Quy Nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai bao g\u1ed3m C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 Th\u1ee7y, C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Li\u00ean Chi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 C\u1ea3ng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n. <\/div>\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft\/\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chung, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft C\u00f4n Minh – H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Nam X\u01b0\u01a1ng – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u00e0nh lang Giao th\u00f4ng C\u00f4n Minh – H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/div>\n

\u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1edd m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf. <\/div>\n

VANTAGE LOGISTICS C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 GI\u00daP G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vantage c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd:<\/div>\n